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71.
变质流体研究某些重要进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
着重介绍了近年来国内外在变质流体与变质矿物共生组合,变质流体与变质反应温度,变质流体不混溶性以麻粒岩相变质流体特征研究方面所取得的一些重要进展。 相似文献
72.
The nature and distribution of fluids during amphibolite facies metamorphism, Naxos (Greece) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
On the basis of fluid inclusion evidence, pervasive influx of deep-seated CO2 -rich fluids has been invoked to account for mid- to upper amphibolite facies (M2B ) metamorphism on the island of Naxos (Cyclades, Greece). In this paper, mineral devolatilization and melt equilibria are used to constrain the composition of both syn- and post-peak-M2B fluids in the deepest exposed levels of the metamorphic complex. The results indicate that peak-M2B fluids were spatially and compositionally heterogeneous throughout the high-grade core of the complex, whereas post-peak-M2B fluids were generally water-rich. The observed heterogeneities in syn-M2B fluid composition are inconsistent with pervasive CO2 -flushing models invoked by previous workers on the basis of fluid inclusion evidence. It is likely that few CO2 -rich fluid inclusions on Naxos preserve fluids trapped under peak metamorphic conditions. It is suggested that many of these inclusions have behaved as chemically open systems during the intense deformation that accompanied the uplift of the metamorphic complex. A similar process may explain the occurrence of some CO2 -rich fluid inclusions in granulite facies rocks. 相似文献
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Cleaning with hierarchy of CO2‐based solvents is advantageous from an environmental point of view because CO2 is non‐flammable, virtually inert, and abundant. After cleaning, the only waste stuffs generated are the contaminants that are removed from the cleaned parts. The technology is especially well suited for precision cleaning applications in which parts have intricate geometries or for applications in which parts are sensitive to water or high temperature. This review will first introduce aqueous cleaning concepts and mechanism, which is helpful to understand how to design cleaning systems using high pressure CO2. Recent microelectronic processes for cleaning and rising of circuit wafers using CO2‐based solvents are the main focus of the review. Additional cleaning topics include dry cleaning, separation of dyestuffs, and extraction of contaminations from soils and regeneration of catalysts. 相似文献
77.
初论兰坪盆地构造流体与成矿作用的时空格架及可能的成矿模式 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
滇西兰坪盆地中新生代形成了丰富的金属与盐类矿床,是我国著名的热液矿床成矿带。成矿系统时─空结构的统一性是进行成矿规律研究和成矿预测的前提和指导思想,综合分析兰坪盆地的成矿时代、矿床的空间分布及区域地质背景,初步认为:晚白垩世至早第三纪,盆地西缘出现以铜为主的成矿作用;兰坪盆地主要成矿作用发生在早、晚第三纪期间,因盆地东、西部边界向两边地块的俯冲碰撞及中轴断裂带的强烈活动,导致盆地中央地带出现大规模成矿流体活动,成矿流体因物理化学性质的改变而发生分异、运移,及盆地受挤压隆升,变成山间盆地,出现不同类型、不同大小的流体圈闭,因而形成不同种类,不同规模的矿床;同时,含有挥发性组分汞、锑、砷的流体从深部沿中轴断裂带上升向两侧的次级构造裂隙带扩散,导致盆地东部复式背斜带中出现锑、汞、砷的成矿作用;其后,矿床受到改造和氧化作用。盆地内发育深大断裂;兰坪盆地的成矿作用是在构造流体演化的制约下完成的,同时成矿作用的发生改变了流体的性质和构造环境,促使流体的再次循环,出现成矿作用的多期性、分带性。 相似文献
78.
Wang Siyuan Xiao Qibing Zeng Jianguo Faculty of Earth Resources China University of Geosciences Wuhan 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2001,12(1)
-,The well-known Suichang silvengold field is located inZhejiang Province of SOutheast China. It is the largest silver-gold deposit associated with copper and zinc in the Cathaysianmetallogenic province.There are a series of silver-gold dePOsits in the shear zonesof Proterozoic gneiss terrene, Suichang region. The volcanicapparatus at Mesozoic has complicated rpineralization. Respectively, there are two pieces of understanding on the origin ofore-formigg nuid: (l ) metamorphic fluid (Lia… 相似文献
79.
Maria Rose Petrizzo 《Cretaceous Research》2001,22(6):829
An almost complete Upper Cretaceous sedimentary sequence recently recovered on the Kerguelen Plateau (southern Indian Ocean) during ODP Leg 183 was analysed for planktonic foraminifera in order to refine and integrate the zonal schemes previously proposed for the Southern Ocean area. Detailed biostratigraphic analysis carried out on holes 1135A, 1136A and 1138A (poleward of 50°S palaeolatitude during Late Cretaceous time) has allowed recognition of low and mid–high latitude bioevents, useful for correlation across latitudes, in addition to known Austral bioevents. The low latitude biozonation can be applied to Turonian sediments, because of the occurrence of Helvetoglobotruncana helvetica, which marks the boundary between Whiteinella archaeocretacea and Helvetoglobotruncana helvetica zones. The base of the Whiteinella archeocretacea Zone falls within the uppermost Cenomanian–Turonian black shale level in Hole 1138A. The stratigraphic interval from upper Turonian to uppermost Santonian can be resolved using bioevents recognized in the mid–high latitude sections. They are, in stratigraphic order: the last occurrence of Falsotruncana maslakovae in the Coniacian, the first occurrence of Heterohelix papula at the Coniacian/Santonian boundary, the extinction of the marginotruncanids in the late Santonian, and the first occurrence of Globigerinelloides impensus in the latest (?) Santonian. The remainder of the Late Cretaceous fits rather well in the Austral zonal scheme, except that Globigerinelloides impensus exhibits a stratigraphic range in agreement with its record at the mid–high latitude sections and extends further downwards than previously recorded at southern sites. Therefore, despite the poor recovery in certain intervals and the presence of several hiatuses of local and regional importance as revealed by correlation among holes, a more detailed zonal scheme has been obtained (mainly for the less resolved Turonian–Santonian interval). Remarks on some species often overlooked in literature are also provided. 相似文献
80.
人造气液包裹体方法在研究热液的物理化学性质方面较传统方法简便、易行。它可用于研究热液的等容线、不混溶性质及矿物在热液中的溶解度。本文解释了人造气液包裹体的合成方法和人造气液包裹体方法的原理,分述了应用此方法研究热液所取得的最新成果。此法不仅能用于研究热液的性质,也能用于其它方面的研究,具有广阔的前景。 相似文献